Trachycarpus oreophilus
Overview
Trachycarpus oreophilus, also known as Thai mountain fan palm, is a plant species in the genus Trachycarpus. It is known from two distinct populations, one in northwest Thailand, the other in Manipur in northeastern India. The Manipur population was formerly considered a separate species.
Trachycarpus oreophilus faces severe population decline due to extensive habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and infrastructure development in its restricted mountain range. The species is further threatened by overcollection for ornamental trade, as its attractive fan-shaped leaves make it highly sought after by palm collectors. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the specific temperature and moisture conditions this high-altitude palm requires for survival.
Habitat
This critically endangered palm inhabits montane forests and rocky slopes at elevations between 1,800-2,400 meters in the Himalayan foothills. It grows in well-drained soils among mixed broadleaf and coniferous forests, often on steep terrain with seasonal monsoon rainfall patterns.
Conservation measures underway
Other threatened species in ARECACEAE
Threatened in Thailand
Frequently asked questions
Why is Trachycarpus oreophilus classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does Trachycarpus oreophilus live?
What are the main threats to Trachycarpus oreophilus?
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