Toadflax Brocade Moth
VU

Toadflax Brocade Moth

Calophasia lunula

Unknown

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calophasia_lunula

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Toadflax Brocade Moth faces severe decline primarily due to habitat loss from agricultural intensification and urban development across its European range. The species' specialized dependence on toadflax plants (Linaria species) makes it particularly vulnerable to changes in grassland management practices. Overgrazing and the abandonment of traditional low-intensity farming have reduced suitable breeding sites, while pesticide use in agricultural areas directly impacts both the moth and its host plants.

Threat summary

Habitat

The Toadflax Brocade Moth inhabits open grasslands, chalk downs, coastal dunes, and disturbed ground where its host plants, common toadflax and related Linaria species, grow abundantly. It shows a strong preference for warm, sunny locations with sparse vegetation and well-drained soils.

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Frequently asked questions

Why is Toadflax Brocade Moth classified as Vulnerable?
Toadflax Brocade Moth is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Toadflax Brocade Moth faces severe decline primarily due to habitat loss from agricultural intensification and urban development across its European range. The species' specialized dependence on toadflax plants (Linaria species) makes it particularly vulnerable to changes in grassland management practices. Overgrazing and the abandonment of traditional low-intensity farming have reduced suitable breeding sites, while pesticide use in agricultural areas directly impacts both the moth and its host plants.
Where does Toadflax Brocade Moth live?
Toadflax Brocade Moth occurs in Åland Islands, Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belarus, and Belgium (plus 41 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Toadflax Brocade Moth?
The main threats to Toadflax Brocade Moth are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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