CR

Tillandsia excavata

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Tillandsia excavata faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat destruction from urban development and agricultural expansion in its limited range. The species is particularly vulnerable to collection pressure for the ornamental plant trade, which has significantly reduced wild populations. Climate change poses an additional threat through altered precipitation patterns that affect the epiphytic bromeliad's moisture requirements.

Threat summary

Habitat

This epiphytic bromeliad inhabits cloud forests and humid montane forests, typically growing on tree branches and trunks in areas with consistent moisture and filtered sunlight. It occurs at elevations between 1,000-2,500 meters in specialized microhabitats that maintain high humidity levels.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Tillandsia excavata classified as Critically Endangered?
Tillandsia excavata is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Tillandsia excavata faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat destruction from urban development and agricultural expansion in its limited range. The species is particularly vulnerable to collection pressure for the ornamental plant trade, which has significantly reduced wild populations. Climate change poses an additional threat through altered precipitation patterns that affect the epiphytic bromeliad's moisture requirements.
Where does Tillandsia excavata live?
Tillandsia excavata occurs in Colombia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Tillandsia excavata?
The main threats to Tillandsia excavata are 3.2, 5.3, ai-1, and ai-2. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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