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Symphytum cycladense

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Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Symphytum cycladense faces severe pressure from habitat degradation across its limited range in the Cyclades islands. Tourism development and infrastructure expansion have fragmented its coastal and rocky habitat, while overgrazing by livestock has reduced population density in accessible areas. The species' narrow endemic distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats, with climate change potentially altering the Mediterranean conditions it requires.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic borage occupies rocky coastal areas, cliff faces, and Mediterranean scrubland across several islands in the Cyclades archipelago. It typically grows in well-drained, calcareous soils in areas with moderate maritime influence.

Rocky areas· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionLegislation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Symphytum cycladense classified as Vulnerable?
Symphytum cycladense is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Symphytum cycladense faces severe pressure from habitat degradation across its limited range in the Cyclades islands. Tourism development and infrastructure expansion have fragmented its coastal and rocky habitat, while overgrazing by livestock has reduced population density in accessible areas. The species' narrow endemic distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats, with climate change potentially altering the Mediterranean conditions it requires.
Where does Symphytum cycladense live?
Symphytum cycladense occurs in Greece. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Symphytum cycladense?
The main threats to Symphytum cycladense are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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