Celebes Crested Macaque
CR

Celebes Crested Macaque

Macaca nigra

Declining

Photo: Photo: Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Celebes crested macaque faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive habitat loss from agricultural expansion, logging, and human settlement development across its limited range in North Sulawesi. Hunting pressure for bushmeat and the illegal pet trade has intensified population stress, while the species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats. Climate change and volcanic activity in the region pose additional risks to remaining forest fragments.

Threat summary

Habitat

Celebes crested macaques inhabit tropical rainforests, secondary forests, and forest edges in the mountainous regions of North Sulawesi, Indonesia. They prefer primary forest canopy but adapt to degraded forest areas and occasionally venture into agricultural zones adjacent to forest boundaries.

Forest· majorGrassland· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionAwareness & communicationsLegislationCompliance and enforcementLinked enterprises & livelihood alternatives

Frequently asked questions

Why is Celebes Crested Macaque classified as Critically Endangered?
Celebes Crested Macaque is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. The Celebes crested macaque faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive habitat loss from agricultural expansion, logging, and human settlement development across its limited range in North Sulawesi. Hunting pressure for bushmeat and the illegal pet trade has intensified population stress, while the species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized threats. Climate change and volcanic activity in the region pose additional risks to remaining forest fragments.
Where does Celebes Crested Macaque live?
Celebes Crested Macaque occurs in Colombia, Denmark, Germany, Indonesia, Japan, and Netherlands (plus 7 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Celebes Crested Macaque?
The main threats to Celebes Crested Macaque are 2.1, 2.1.1, 3.2, and 5.1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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