CR

Sugar Robber Frog

Pristimantis phragmipleuron

Unknown

Overview

Pristimantis phragmipleuron is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae. It is endemic to Colombia where it is known only from its type locality, Pan de Azúcar, Cordillera Central, in the Antioquia Department. Its natural habitat is tropical cloud forest. It is a rare species threatened by habitat loss; the habitat at the type locality has badly suffered from human settlement and the collection of firewood.

Pristimantis phragmipleuron faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to deforestation, agricultural expansion, and urban development within its limited range in the Andes. The species' restricted distribution and specialized habitat requirements make it extremely vulnerable to environmental changes and human encroachment. Climate change poses additional risks by altering the temperature and moisture conditions essential for this amphibian's survival.

Threat summary

Habitat

This species inhabits cloud forests and montane humid forests in the Andean region, typically at elevations between 1,500-2,500 meters. It requires areas with dense vegetation, high humidity, and stable microclimatic conditions characteristic of tropical montane ecosystems.

Forest· major

Conservation measures underway

Species recoveryEx-situ conservation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Sugar Robber Frog classified as Critically Endangered?
Sugar Robber Frog is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Pristimantis phragmipleuron faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to deforestation, agricultural expansion, and urban development within its limited range in the Andes. The species' restricted distribution and specialized habitat requirements make it extremely vulnerable to environmental changes and human encroachment. Climate change poses additional risks by altering the temperature and moisture conditions essential for this amphibian's survival.
Where does Sugar Robber Frog live?
Sugar Robber Frog occurs in Colombia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Sugar Robber Frog?
The main threats to Sugar Robber Frog are 1.1, ai-1, ai-2, and ai-3. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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