CRCritically Endangered

Spathulate Candle Snuffer Moss

Encalypta spathulata

Conservation status data sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Bryophyta

Class

Bryopsida

Order

Encalyptales

Family

Encalyptaceae

Genus

Encalypta

Spathulate Candle Snuffer Moss belongs to the family Encalyptaceae, order Encalyptales, within the Bryopsida class.

02Description

Species Profile

Species profile data sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Spathulate Candle Snuffer Moss faces severe threats from habitat degradation and climate change impacts on its specialized microhabitat requirements. The species' extremely limited distribution and specific ecological needs make it highly vulnerable to environmental changes and human disturbances in its rocky, calcareous substrates.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusCritically Endangered (CR)
GroupPlants
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

Rocky calcareous substrates, limestone cliffs, and alkaline soil crevices in montane and subalpine environments. The species typically grows on exposed or semi-shaded rock faces and disturbed calcareous soils at moderate to high elevations.

04Threats

Threats

!

IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

Spathulate Candle Snuffer Moss faces severe threats from habitat degradation and climate change impacts on its specialized microhabitat requirements. The species' extremely limited distribution and specific ecological needs make it highly vulnerable to environmental changes and human disturbances in its rocky, calcareous substrates.

Climate change altering moisture regimes

HighOngoing

Habitat degradation from quarrying and mining activities

HighOngoing

Air pollution and acid deposition

MediumOngoing

Competition from invasive plant species

MediumOngoing

Trampling and disturbance from recreational activities

MediumOngoing
07National Status

National vs Global Threat Status

How this species is assessed at the national level compared to its IUCN global status (CR).

CountryNational StatusGlobal StatusComparison
EUVUVulnerableCRCritically EndangeredLower local risk
EUVUVulnerableCRCritically EndangeredLower local risk

National Red List data sourced from the National Red List Project (nationalredlist.org, ZSL) and country-specific Red List authorities.

Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

National Red Lists: ZSL (2025). National Red List. Zoological Society of London. Available at: https://www.nationalredlist.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Spathulate Candle Snuffer Moss (Encalypta spathulata). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/spathulate-candle-snuffer-moss

Full citation guide & data usage terms