VU

Slender Parrot-pea

Almaleea capitata

Declining

Overview

Almaleea capitata is a small, wiry shrub in the pea family (Fabaceae), typically growing as a slender, erect plant with reduced, scale-like or narrow leaves and small yellow-orange pea-shaped flowers clustered near the stem tips. Like many Fabaceae, it likely contributes to soil nitrogen fixation through root-nodule bacteria, supporting nutrient cycling within its shrubland community, and its flowers provide a nectar and pollen source for native insects.

The species is endemic to Australia, where it occurs within shrubland habitats. Its distribution is naturally patchy, and it depends on specific soil and vegetation conditions typical of heath and shrubland ecosystems, often in areas subject to periodic disturbance such as fire.

The species is listed as Vulnerable, with a decreasing population trend. Ongoing threats include habitat degradation from livestock farming and ranching, which can lead to trampling and grazing pressure on native vegetation. Mining and quarrying activities contribute to direct habitat loss and fragmentation.

Recreational activities, such as off-track vehicle use and trampling in shrubland reserves, further degrade suitable habitat. Broader habitat shifting and alteration, along with changed fire regimes—including both fire suppression and inappropriate fire frequency—also threaten the species' long-term persistence, as many shrubland plants depend on specific fire intervals for regeneration.

Conservation measures likely include protection within reserves or conservation areas, monitoring of known populations, and land-management practices aimed at maintaining appropriate fire regimes. Specific population figures are not well documented publicly.

Given the combination of ongoing habitat pressures and its restricted, patchy distribution, the species' outlook remains uncertain, with continued population decline expected unless threats to its shrubland habitat are actively managed and mitigated.

The Slender Parrot-pea faces ongoing pressure from land being cleared or grazed for livestock, as well as disturbance from mining and quarrying operations that can destroy its habitat directly. It's also affected by recreational activities like off-road vehicle use or foot traffic in its habitat, changing environmental conditions that alter its natural surroundings, and shifts in fire patterns—either too much or too little fire—that disrupt the conditions it needs to survive. Based on the ongoing nature of these threats, the overall pressure on this species appears to be stable rather than clearly increasing or decreasing.

Threat summary

Habitat

Shrubland· major

Conservation measures underway

Species recoveryEx-situ conservation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Slender Parrot-pea classified as Vulnerable?
Slender Parrot-pea is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Slender Parrot-pea faces ongoing pressure from land being cleared or grazed for livestock, as well as disturbance from mining and quarrying operations that can destroy its habitat directly. It's also affected by recreational activities like off-road vehicle use or foot traffic in its habitat, changing environmental conditions that alter its natural surroundings, and shifts in fire patterns—either too much or too little fire—that disrupt the conditions it needs to survive. Based on the ongoing nature of these threats, the overall pressure on this species appears to be stable rather than clearly increasing or decreasing.
Where does Slender Parrot-pea live?
Slender Parrot-pea occurs in Australia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Slender Parrot-pea?
The main threats to Slender Parrot-pea are 11.1, 2.3, 3.2, and 6.1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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