CR

Sinu Parakeet

Pyrrhura subandina

Declining

Overview

The Subandean parakeet, also known as the Sinú parakeet, is a bird in subfamily Arinae of the family Psittacidae, the African and New World parrots. BirdLife International's Handbook of the Birds of the World recognizes it as a full species. The International Ornithological Committee (IOC), the South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society, and the Clements taxonomy treat it as a subspecies of the painted parakeet.

The Flame-winged Parakeet faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and habitat conversion for agriculture and cattle ranching throughout its limited Andean range. Mining activities and infrastructure development have further fragmented the remaining cloud forest patches essential for the species' survival. The illegal pet trade continues to pressure wild populations, with birds captured for both domestic and international markets.

Threat summary

Habitat

This species inhabits humid montane cloud forests and forest edges at elevations between 1,200-2,400 meters in the eastern Andes. It requires dense canopy cover with abundant fruiting trees and nesting cavities in mature forest stands.

Forest· majorForest - Subtropical/tropical dry· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionSpecies recoveryLegislation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Sinu Parakeet classified as Critically Endangered?
Sinu Parakeet is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. The Flame-winged Parakeet faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and habitat conversion for agriculture and cattle ranching throughout its limited Andean range. Mining activities and infrastructure development have further fragmented the remaining cloud forest patches essential for the species' survival. The illegal pet trade continues to pressure wild populations, with birds captured for both domestic and international markets.
Where does Sinu Parakeet live?
Sinu Parakeet occurs in Colombia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Sinu Parakeet?
The main threats to Sinu Parakeet are 2.1, 2.3, 5.1, and 9.3.4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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