CR

Serail Bellflower

Campanula seraglio

Stable

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Campanula seraglio faces severe threats from urban development and infrastructure expansion across its extremely limited range in Turkey. The species' restriction to specific limestone cliff habitats makes it particularly vulnerable to quarrying activities and construction projects. Climate change poses an additional threat through altered precipitation patterns that could affect the delicate moisture balance required for this cliff-dwelling endemic.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic bellflower occupies limestone cliffs and rocky crevices in coastal areas of Turkey. It requires specific microhabitat conditions with adequate moisture retention and protection from direct exposure.

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionSpecies recovery

Other threatened species in CAMPANULACEAE

EN

Clermontia grandiflora

Declining
EN

Cyanea copelandii

Declining
VU

Siphocampylus siberiensis

Unknown
Brighamia rockiiCR

Brighamia rockii

Declining

Threatened in Türkiye

Luschan's SalamanderEN

Luschan's Salamander

Lyciasalamandra luschani

Declining
VU

Lesser White-fronted Goose

Anser erythropus

Declining
Scarce BlackneckCR

Scarce Blackneck

Lygephila craccae

Unknown
Common Fire SalamanderVU

Common Fire Salamander

Salamandra salamandra

Declining

Frequently asked questions

Why is Serail Bellflower classified as Critically Endangered?
Serail Bellflower is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Campanula seraglio faces severe threats from urban development and infrastructure expansion across its extremely limited range in Turkey. The species' restriction to specific limestone cliff habitats makes it particularly vulnerable to quarrying activities and construction projects. Climate change poses an additional threat through altered precipitation patterns that could affect the delicate moisture balance required for this cliff-dwelling endemic.
Where does Serail Bellflower live?
Serail Bellflower occurs in Türkiye. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Serail Bellflower?
The main threats to Serail Bellflower are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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