Seathorn Groundling, Seathorn Spinner
EN

Seathorn Groundling, Seathorn Spinner

Gelechia hippophaella

Unknown

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelechia_hippophaella

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Seathorn Groundling faces severe population decline primarily due to coastal habitat degradation and the loss of its specialized host plant, sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides). Coastal development, dune stabilization projects, and agricultural conversion have eliminated critical breeding sites along European coastlines. Climate change-induced sea level rise and increased storm intensity further threaten remaining coastal dune systems where this moth depends on healthy sea buckthorn communities for larval development.

Threat summary

Habitat

This specialized moth inhabits coastal dunes, sandy shores, and maritime heathlands where sea buckthorn grows naturally. The species requires stable populations of its host plant in areas with minimal human disturbance, typically found in dynamic coastal ecosystems with shifting sands and natural vegetation succession.

TERRESTRIAL· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Seathorn Groundling, Seathorn Spinner classified as Endangered?
Seathorn Groundling, Seathorn Spinner is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. The Seathorn Groundling faces severe population decline primarily due to coastal habitat degradation and the loss of its specialized host plant, sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides). Coastal development, dune stabilization projects, and agricultural conversion have eliminated critical breeding sites along European coastlines. Climate change-induced sea level rise and increased storm intensity further threaten remaining coastal dune systems where this moth depends on healthy sea buckthorn communities for larval development.
Where does Seathorn Groundling, Seathorn Spinner live?
Seathorn Groundling, Seathorn Spinner occurs in Åland Islands, Austria, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, and France (plus 9 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Seathorn Groundling, Seathorn Spinner?
The main threats to Seathorn Groundling, Seathorn Spinner are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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