CR

Salvia pamplonitana

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Salvia pamplonitana faces severe threats from urban expansion and agricultural conversion in its extremely limited range around Pamplona, Colombia. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, while cattle grazing and infrastructure development continue to degrade remaining populations. Climate change poses additional risks through altered precipitation patterns affecting the montane ecosystems this sage depends upon.

Threat summary

Habitat

This critically endangered sage is endemic to montane cloud forests and páramo ecosystems in the Eastern Cordillera of Colombia, specifically in the vicinity of Pamplona at elevations between 2,200-3,000 meters. It typically grows in humid, well-drained soils along forest edges and in clearings within these high-altitude Andean environments.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Salvia pamplonitana classified as Critically Endangered?
Salvia pamplonitana is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Salvia pamplonitana faces severe threats from urban expansion and agricultural conversion in its extremely limited range around Pamplona, Colombia. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation, while cattle grazing and infrastructure development continue to degrade remaining populations. Climate change poses additional risks through altered precipitation patterns affecting the montane ecosystems this sage depends upon.
Where does Salvia pamplonitana live?
Salvia pamplonitana occurs in Colombia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Salvia pamplonitana?
The main threats to Salvia pamplonitana are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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