CR

Rarotongan Coprosma

Coprosma laevigata

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Coprosma laevigata faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and urban development across its native range. Invasive plant species compete directly with this endemic shrub for resources and growing space, while browsing pressure from introduced mammals damages remaining populations. Climate change compounds these pressures by altering precipitation patterns and temperature regimes that this species requires for successful reproduction.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic shrub inhabits coastal and lowland forest margins, typically growing in well-drained soils along forest edges and in open woodland areas. It prefers partially shaded environments with moderate moisture levels and is often found in association with other native shrub species in remnant forest fragments.

Forest· majorForest - Subtropical/tropical moist montane· major

Conservation measures underway

Invasive/problematic species controlSpecies recovery

Frequently asked questions

Why is Rarotongan Coprosma classified as Critically Endangered?
Rarotongan Coprosma is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Coprosma laevigata faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and urban development across its native range. Invasive plant species compete directly with this endemic shrub for resources and growing space, while browsing pressure from introduced mammals damages remaining populations. Climate change compounds these pressures by altering precipitation patterns and temperature regimes that this species requires for successful reproduction.
Where does Rarotongan Coprosma live?
Rarotongan Coprosma occurs in Cook Islands, French Polynesia, and New Zealand. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Rarotongan Coprosma?
The main threats to Rarotongan Coprosma are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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