Puya santanderensis
CR

Puya santanderensis

Unknown

Photo: (c) Estefania Gomez Betancurt, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Estefania Gomez Betancurt

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Puya santanderensis faces severe threats from agricultural expansion and cattle ranching in Colombia's Santander region, which has destroyed much of its native páramo habitat. Mining activities and infrastructure development further fragment the remaining populations, while climate change threatens to shift the cool, high-altitude conditions this bromeliad requires for survival.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic bromeliad inhabits high-altitude páramo ecosystems in the Colombian Andes, typically growing on rocky slopes and grasslands between 3,000-4,000 meters elevation. It requires the cool, moist conditions characteristic of these montane environments, often forming small colonies in areas with well-drained soils and consistent cloud cover.

Grassland· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Puya santanderensis classified as Critically Endangered?
Puya santanderensis is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Puya santanderensis faces severe threats from agricultural expansion and cattle ranching in Colombia's Santander region, which has destroyed much of its native páramo habitat. Mining activities and infrastructure development further fragment the remaining populations, while climate change threatens to shift the cool, high-altitude conditions this bromeliad requires for survival.
Where does Puya santanderensis live?
Puya santanderensis occurs in Colombia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Puya santanderensis?
The main threats to Puya santanderensis are 2.1, ai-1, ai-2, and ai-3. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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