Pterichis colombiana
CR

Pterichis colombiana

Unknown

Photo: (c) Juan Sebastian Martinez Moreno, all rights reserved, uploaded by Juan Sebastian Martinez Moreno

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Pterichis colombiana faces severe threats from ongoing deforestation and agricultural expansion within its extremely limited range in Colombia's cloud forests. The species' highly specialized habitat requirements and small population size make it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation and degradation. Mining activities and infrastructure development in montane regions pose additional pressures on the remaining forest patches where this orchid persists.

Threat summary

Habitat

This terrestrial orchid is endemic to Colombia's cloud forests, typically found in humid montane environments between 1,800-2,800 meters elevation. It grows in the understory of primary and secondary cloud forests, requiring the specific microclimate conditions of persistent fog and high humidity characteristic of these ecosystems.

Grassland· major

Conservation measures underway

Legislation

Frequently asked questions

Why is Pterichis colombiana classified as Critically Endangered?
Pterichis colombiana is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Pterichis colombiana faces severe threats from ongoing deforestation and agricultural expansion within its extremely limited range in Colombia's cloud forests. The species' highly specialized habitat requirements and small population size make it particularly vulnerable to habitat fragmentation and degradation. Mining activities and infrastructure development in montane regions pose additional pressures on the remaining forest patches where this orchid persists.
Where does Pterichis colombiana live?
Pterichis colombiana occurs in Colombia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Pterichis colombiana?
The main threats to Pterichis colombiana are 2.1, ai-1, ai-2, and ai-3. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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