CR

Pleroma fragae

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Pleroma fragae faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to urban expansion and agricultural conversion in its restricted range. The species' extremely limited distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, while invasive plant species compete for resources in its native habitat. Climate change poses additional pressure through altered precipitation patterns affecting the specific microhabitat conditions this endemic species requires.

Threat summary

Habitat

Pleroma fragae is endemic to specific montane forest ecosystems in southeastern Brazil, typically found in Atlantic Forest remnants at elevations between 800-1,200 meters. The species requires well-drained soils and partial shade conditions within the understory of primary or well-preserved secondary forest.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Pleroma fragae classified as Critically Endangered?
Pleroma fragae is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Pleroma fragae faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to urban expansion and agricultural conversion in its restricted range. The species' extremely limited distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, while invasive plant species compete for resources in its native habitat. Climate change poses additional pressure through altered precipitation patterns affecting the specific microhabitat conditions this endemic species requires.
Where does Pleroma fragae live?
Pleroma fragae occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Pleroma fragae?
The main threats to Pleroma fragae are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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