pigeon-plum
Hirtella americana
Overview
A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.
The pigeon-plum faces significant pressure from coastal development and urbanization throughout its Caribbean and Florida range, where beachfront construction destroys critical dune and coastal forest habitat. Hurricane damage and increased storm intensity associated with climate change pose additional threats to remaining populations, particularly affecting the species' ability to regenerate in already fragmented coastal ecosystems. Agricultural expansion and invasive plant species further reduce suitable habitat, while the tree's slow growth rate limits its capacity to recover from disturbances.
Habitat
Pigeon-plum occurs in coastal hammocks, beach dunes, and tropical hardwood forests from sea level to low elevations. The species thrives in sandy soils near coastlines throughout the Caribbean islands, southern Florida, and parts of Central America, often forming part of the understory in mixed tropical forests.
Other threatened species in Chrysobalanaceae
Frequently asked questions
Why is pigeon-plum classified as Vulnerable?
Where does pigeon-plum live?
What are the main threats to pigeon-plum?
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