VU

Pethia ornata

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Pethia ornata faces severe pressure from habitat degradation in its native river systems of peninsular India. Dam construction and water extraction for agriculture have altered natural flow regimes, while pollution from industrial and domestic sources degrades water quality. The species' restricted range makes it particularly vulnerable to localized environmental changes, with several historical populations now considered extirpated.

Threat summary

Habitat

This freshwater cyprinid inhabits clear, fast-flowing streams and rivers in the Western Ghats of peninsular India, typically found in rocky substrates with moderate to strong currents. The species prefers well-oxygenated waters with temperatures ranging from 22-28°C and is often associated with forested catchments.

Conservation measures underway

Species recovery

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Frequently asked questions

Why is Pethia ornata classified as Vulnerable?
Pethia ornata is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Pethia ornata faces severe pressure from habitat degradation in its native river systems of peninsular India. Dam construction and water extraction for agriculture have altered natural flow regimes, while pollution from industrial and domestic sources degrades water quality. The species' restricted range makes it particularly vulnerable to localized environmental changes, with several historical populations now considered extirpated.
Where does Pethia ornata live?
Pethia ornata occurs in India, and Myanmar (Burma). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Pethia ornata?
The main threats to Pethia ornata are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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