CR

Peperomia guayaquilensis

Unknown

Overview

Peperomia rotundifolia, also known as jade necklace, trailing jade, creeping buttons and round leaf Peperomia, is a trailing plant species of peperomia native to the tropical rainforest of South America.

Peperomia guayaquilensis faces severe threats from rapid urban expansion in the Guayaquil region of Ecuador, where its specialized habitat requirements make it extremely vulnerable to development pressures. The species' restricted range and small population size amplify the impact of habitat fragmentation, while invasive plant species compete for limited suitable growing sites. Climate change poses additional stress through altered precipitation patterns that affect the humid microenvironments this epiphytic species requires for survival.

Threat summary

Habitat

This critically endangered epiphytic herb inhabits humid cloud forests and montane woodlands in western Ecuador, typically growing on tree trunks and branches in shaded understory environments. The species requires specific moisture conditions and is found at elevations between 500-1200 meters in areas with consistent fog and high humidity.

Forest· majorMarine coastal/supratidal· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Peperomia guayaquilensis classified as Critically Endangered?
Peperomia guayaquilensis is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Peperomia guayaquilensis faces severe threats from rapid urban expansion in the Guayaquil region of Ecuador, where its specialized habitat requirements make it extremely vulnerable to development pressures. The species' restricted range and small population size amplify the impact of habitat fragmentation, while invasive plant species compete for limited suitable growing sites. Climate change poses additional stress through altered precipitation patterns that affect the humid microenvironments this epiphytic species requires for survival.
Where does Peperomia guayaquilensis live?
Peperomia guayaquilensis occurs in Ecuador. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Peperomia guayaquilensis?
The main threats to Peperomia guayaquilensis are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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