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Pentacalia cacaosensis

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Pentacalia cacaosensis faces severe pressure from agricultural expansion, particularly coffee cultivation and cattle ranching that fragments its montane forest habitat. Deforestation for subsistence farming and infrastructure development continues to reduce the species' already limited range in the Colombian Andes. Climate change poses an additional threat as rising temperatures force this high-altitude endemic into increasingly restricted elevational zones.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic Colombian species inhabits cloud forests and montane humid forests at elevations between 2,000-3,200 meters in the Cordillera Oriental. It typically grows in the understory and forest edges of these high-altitude Andean ecosystems, requiring the cool, moist conditions characteristic of montane cloud forest environments.

Grassland· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Pentacalia cacaosensis classified as Endangered?
Pentacalia cacaosensis is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Pentacalia cacaosensis faces severe pressure from agricultural expansion, particularly coffee cultivation and cattle ranching that fragments its montane forest habitat. Deforestation for subsistence farming and infrastructure development continues to reduce the species' already limited range in the Colombian Andes. Climate change poses an additional threat as rising temperatures force this high-altitude endemic into increasingly restricted elevational zones.
Where does Pentacalia cacaosensis live?
Pentacalia cacaosensis occurs in Colombia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Pentacalia cacaosensis?
The main threats to Pentacalia cacaosensis are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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