VU

Parassi mullet, Stripped mullet

Mugil incilis

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Parassi mullet faces significant pressure from overfishing throughout its Caribbean and western Atlantic range, where it is targeted by both commercial and artisanal fisheries. Coastal development and pollution have degraded critical estuarine nursery habitats, while dam construction on rivers has altered freshwater flows essential for the species' reproductive cycle. Climate change-induced sea level rise and increased storm intensity further threaten the shallow coastal waters where juveniles develop.

Threat summary

Habitat

The Parassi mullet inhabits shallow coastal waters, estuaries, and lagoons throughout the Caribbean and western Atlantic, preferring areas with mixed fresh and saltwater. Juveniles rely heavily on protected estuarine environments with seagrass beds and mangrove systems for feeding and shelter.

MARINE· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Parassi mullet, Stripped mullet classified as Vulnerable?
Parassi mullet, Stripped mullet is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Parassi mullet faces significant pressure from overfishing throughout its Caribbean and western Atlantic range, where it is targeted by both commercial and artisanal fisheries. Coastal development and pollution have degraded critical estuarine nursery habitats, while dam construction on rivers has altered freshwater flows essential for the species' reproductive cycle. Climate change-induced sea level rise and increased storm intensity further threaten the shallow coastal waters where juveniles develop.
Where does Parassi mullet, Stripped mullet live?
Parassi mullet, Stripped mullet occurs in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, and Haiti (plus 7 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Parassi mullet, Stripped mullet?
The main threats to Parassi mullet, Stripped mullet are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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