VUVulnerable

Pacifigorgia cairnsi

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Pacifigorgia cairnsi faces significant pressure from ocean warming and acidification, which degrade the coral reef ecosystems where this gorgonian coral depends for survival. Coastal development and sedimentation from terrestrial runoff further compromise water quality in its shallow marine habitats. The species' limited geographic range in the Eastern Pacific makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances and climate-related bleaching events.
Threat summary

Habitat

This gorgonian coral inhabits shallow coral reef environments in the Eastern Pacific Ocean, typically found at depths where sufficient light penetration supports symbiotic algae. The species requires clear, warm waters with stable salinity levels and minimal sedimentation to maintain healthy colony growth.

MARINE· major

Threatened in Colombia

Helena's Marsupial Frog

Gastrotheca helenae

Stable

Frequently asked questions

Why is Pacifigorgia cairnsi classified as Vulnerable?

Pacifigorgia cairnsi is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Pacifigorgia cairnsi faces significant pressure from ocean warming and acidification, which degrade the coral reef ecosystems where this gorgonian coral depends for survival. Coastal development and sedimentation from terrestrial runoff further compromise water quality in its shallow marine habitats. The species' limited geographic range in the Eastern Pacific makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances and climate-related bleaching events.

Where does Pacifigorgia cairnsi live?

Pacifigorgia cairnsi occurs in Colombia, Costa Rica, and Panama. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.

What are the main threats to Pacifigorgia cairnsi?

The main threats to Pacifigorgia cairnsi are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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