orangebandad kamnuding
VU

orangebandad kamnuding

Trinchesia foliata

Unknown

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinchesia_foliata

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The orangebanded kamnuding faces significant pressure from coastal development and marine pollution in its shallow water habitats. Ocean acidification poses an emerging threat to this nudibranch's calcium carbonate structures, while warming sea temperatures may disrupt its specialized feeding relationships with hydroids and other cnidarians. Collection for the marine aquarium trade, though limited, adds additional pressure to already vulnerable populations.

Threat summary

Habitat

This nudibranch inhabits shallow coastal waters, typically found on rocky reefs, coral formations, and areas with abundant hydroid growth. It prefers clear, well-oxygenated waters with stable temperatures and is often associated with specific cnidarian prey species.

MARINE· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is orangebandad kamnuding classified as Vulnerable?
orangebandad kamnuding is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The orangebanded kamnuding faces significant pressure from coastal development and marine pollution in its shallow water habitats. Ocean acidification poses an emerging threat to this nudibranch's calcium carbonate structures, while warming sea temperatures may disrupt its specialized feeding relationships with hydroids and other cnidarians. Collection for the marine aquarium trade, though limited, adds additional pressure to already vulnerable populations.
Where does orangebandad kamnuding live?
orangebandad kamnuding occurs in Bulgaria, Denmark, France, Germany, Guernsey, and Ireland (plus 9 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to orangebandad kamnuding?
The main threats to orangebandad kamnuding are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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