EN

Ocotea umbrina

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Ocotea umbrina faces severe pressure from deforestation and habitat fragmentation across its limited range in the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil. The species is particularly vulnerable due to its restricted distribution and the ongoing conversion of its montane forest habitat for agriculture, urban development, and logging activities. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the temperature and precipitation patterns essential for this endemic tree's survival in its specialized high-altitude environment.

Threat summary

Habitat

Ocotea umbrina is endemic to the Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlântica) of southeastern Brazil, specifically inhabiting montane and upper montane forests at elevations between 800-1,500 meters. The species thrives in the humid, cloud-influenced environments of these high-altitude forests, where it grows as a canopy or emergent tree in areas with consistent moisture and moderate temperatures.

Frequently asked questions

Why is Ocotea umbrina classified as Endangered?
Ocotea umbrina is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Ocotea umbrina faces severe pressure from deforestation and habitat fragmentation across its limited range in the Atlantic Forest of southeastern Brazil. The species is particularly vulnerable due to its restricted distribution and the ongoing conversion of its montane forest habitat for agriculture, urban development, and logging activities. Climate change poses an additional threat by altering the temperature and precipitation patterns essential for this endemic tree's survival in its specialized high-altitude environment.
Where does Ocotea umbrina live?
Ocotea umbrina occurs in Colombia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Ocotea umbrina?
The main threats to Ocotea umbrina are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

Get weekly conservation intelligence

One short digest a week of the most striking species and country data we ship, plus breaking conservation news paired with our database where it matters.

Free, no spam. One-click unsubscribe in every email.