Northern Nutclam
VU

Northern Nutclam

Nuculana pernula

Unknown

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuculana_pernula

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Northern Nutclam faces significant pressure from commercial bottom trawling and dredging activities that physically disturb its benthic habitat and reduce population densities. Climate change-induced ocean acidification poses an additional threat by weakening the species' calcium carbonate shell structure, while warming waters may alter the distribution of suitable habitat along the continental shelf.

Threat summary

Habitat

The Northern Nutclam inhabits soft sediment substrates on the continental shelf and upper slope, typically at depths between 50-400 meters in cold temperate waters. This bivalve species burrows into muddy and sandy bottoms where it filter-feeds on organic particles and plankton.

MARINE· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Northern Nutclam classified as Vulnerable?
Northern Nutclam is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. The Northern Nutclam faces significant pressure from commercial bottom trawling and dredging activities that physically disturb its benthic habitat and reduce population densities. Climate change-induced ocean acidification poses an additional threat by weakening the species' calcium carbonate shell structure, while warming waters may alter the distribution of suitable habitat along the continental shelf.
Where does Northern Nutclam live?
Northern Nutclam occurs in Argentina, Canada, Denmark, Faroe Islands, France, and Germany (plus 22 other countries). Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Northern Nutclam?
The main threats to Northern Nutclam are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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