CRCritically Endangered

Moss Fern

Hecistopteris pumila

Conservation status data sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Polypodiopsida

Order

Polypodiales

Family

Pteridaceae

Genus

Hecistopteris

Moss Fern belongs to the family Pteridaceae, order Polypodiales, within the Polypodiopsida class.

02Description

Species Profile

Species profile data sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

The Moss Fern faces severe threats from habitat destruction and fragmentation of its specialized tropical forest environments. Its extremely limited distribution and specific microhabitat requirements make populations highly vulnerable to environmental changes and human disturbance. Climate change poses additional risks by altering the humid conditions essential for this species' survival.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusCritically Endangered (CR)
GroupPlants
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

Moss Fern occurs in humid tropical forests, typically growing as an epiphyte on tree trunks and rocks in shaded, moisture-rich microenvironments. The species requires consistently high humidity and is found in both lowland and montane forest ecosystems where it forms part of the bryophyte and small fern communities.

04Threats

Threats

!

IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

The Moss Fern faces severe threats from habitat destruction and fragmentation of its specialized tropical forest environments. Its extremely limited distribution and specific microhabitat requirements make populations highly vulnerable to environmental changes and human disturbance. Climate change poses additional risks by altering the humid conditions essential for this species' survival.

Climate change and altered precipitation patterns

HighOngoing

Habitat destruction and deforestation

HighOngoing

Habitat fragmentation

HighOngoing

Limited population size and restricted range

HighOngoing

Human disturbance and development pressure

MediumOngoing
Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Moss Fern (Hecistopteris pumila). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/moss-fern

Full citation guide & data usage terms