Maui Akepa
CR

Maui Akepa

Loxops ochraceus

Unknown

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maui_%CA%BB%C4%81kepa

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

The Maui Akepa faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to deforestation and conversion of native forests for agriculture and development. Introduced diseases, particularly avian malaria and pox transmitted by non-native mosquitoes, have devastated populations, while invasive plant species continue to degrade remaining forest habitats.

Threat summary

Habitat

Native montane wet and mesic forests of Maui, particularly koa-ohia forests between 1,200-2,100 meters elevation. The species requires dense canopy cover with native trees for foraging on insects and nectar.

Other threatened species in Fringillidae

Pine GrosbeakVU

Pine Grosbeak

Pinicola enucleator

Unknown
OuCR

Ou

Psittirostra psittacea

Unknown
VU

European Serin

Serinus serinus

Unknown
Common RosefinchVU

Common Rosefinch

Carpodacus erythrinus

Unknown

Threatened in Iceland

Calidris ferrugineaVU

Calidris ferruginea

Declining
Chilean FlamingoVU

Chilean Flamingo

Phoenicopterus chilensis

Unknown
small mallowVU

small mallow

Malva pusilla

Unknown
Aromatic KnightCR

Aromatic Knight

Tricholoma lascivum

Unknown

Frequently asked questions

Why is Maui Akepa classified as Critically Endangered?
Maui Akepa is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. The Maui Akepa faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to deforestation and conversion of native forests for agriculture and development. Introduced diseases, particularly avian malaria and pox transmitted by non-native mosquitoes, have devastated populations, while invasive plant species continue to degrade remaining forest habitats.
Where does Maui Akepa live?
Maui Akepa occurs in Iceland, and United States. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Maui Akepa?
The main threats to Maui Akepa are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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