VU

Halichoeres malpelo

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Halichoeres malpelo faces severe threats from its extremely restricted range around Malpelo Island, making it vulnerable to localized environmental changes and human impacts. The species is particularly susceptible to fishing pressure and potential habitat degradation from increased tourism and research activities around the island. Climate change poses additional risks through ocean warming and acidification, which could alter the coral reef ecosystems this wrasse depends upon.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic wrasse inhabits coral reefs and rocky substrates around Malpelo Island in the Eastern Pacific Ocean. The species is found at depths ranging from shallow reef areas to deeper rocky slopes, typically associated with coral formations and reef fish communities.

Marine neritic· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protection

Frequently asked questions

Why is Halichoeres malpelo classified as Vulnerable?
Halichoeres malpelo is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Halichoeres malpelo faces severe threats from its extremely restricted range around Malpelo Island, making it vulnerable to localized environmental changes and human impacts. The species is particularly susceptible to fishing pressure and potential habitat degradation from increased tourism and research activities around the island. Climate change poses additional risks through ocean warming and acidification, which could alter the coral reef ecosystems this wrasse depends upon.
Where does Halichoeres malpelo live?
Halichoeres malpelo occurs in Colombia, and Ecuador. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Halichoeres malpelo?
The main threats to Halichoeres malpelo are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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