CR

Licuala longispadix

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Licuala longispadix faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and habitat conversion for palm oil plantations across its native range in Peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand. The species' extremely restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized habitat destruction, with remaining populations fragmented into small, isolated patches. Mining activities and urban development have further reduced available habitat, while the palm's slow growth rate and specific ecological requirements limit its ability to recover from disturbance.

Threat summary

Habitat

Licuala longispadix inhabits lowland tropical rainforests and forest margins in Peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand, typically growing in shaded understory conditions on well-drained soils. The species requires humid, stable forest environments and is particularly associated with primary and mature secondary forests at elevations below 300 meters.

Forest· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Licuala longispadix classified as Critically Endangered?
Licuala longispadix is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Licuala longispadix faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and habitat conversion for palm oil plantations across its native range in Peninsular Malaysia and southern Thailand. The species' extremely restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized habitat destruction, with remaining populations fragmented into small, isolated patches. Mining activities and urban development have further reduced available habitat, while the palm's slow growth rate and specific ecological requirements limit its ability to recover from disturbance.
Where does Licuala longispadix live?
Licuala longispadix occurs in Papua New Guinea. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Licuala longispadix?
The main threats to Licuala longispadix are 1.1, 2.1, 5.3, and ai-1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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