Leptobrachella khasiorum
Overview
Leptobrachella khasiorum, commonly called the Khasi slender-armed frog, is a species of frog belonging to the genus Leptobrachella. It is so far reported only from the type locality, from the subtropical wet forests of Mawphlang in Khasi Hills, Meghalaya, India. It is a small amphibian; the male measuring 25.6 mm, and female 32.5 mm.
The species is diagnosed with unique features such as eyelids with tubercles, distinct tympanum and supratympanic folds, undilated toe tips with dermal fringes, dorsum with dark blotches, flanks with large dark blotches, dark tympanic mask, limbs with dark cross-bars, and distinct color patches.
Leptobrachella khasiorum faces severe threats from rapid deforestation and habitat conversion in the Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, India. Coal mining operations and limestone quarrying have destroyed significant portions of its forest habitat, while agricultural expansion continues to fragment remaining populations. The species' extremely limited range makes it particularly vulnerable to local extinctions from these ongoing pressures.
Habitat
This species inhabits primary and secondary montane forests in the Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, typically found near streams and rocky areas at elevations between 1,200-1,800 meters. It requires moist forest floor conditions with adequate leaf litter and proximity to clean water sources for breeding.
Conservation measures underway
Other threatened species in MEGOPHRYIDAE
Threatened in India
Frequently asked questions
Why is Leptobrachella khasiorum classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does Leptobrachella khasiorum live?
What are the main threats to Leptobrachella khasiorum?
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