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Leandra pennipilis

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Leandra pennipilis faces severe pressure from ongoing deforestation and habitat fragmentation within its restricted range in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. Agricultural expansion, particularly cattle ranching and crop cultivation, continues to reduce and isolate remaining forest patches where this endemic shrub occurs. Urban development and infrastructure projects further fragment the landscape, limiting gene flow between populations and reducing the species' ability to adapt to environmental changes.

Threat summary

Habitat

This endemic shrub inhabits the understory and edges of Atlantic Forest remnants in southeastern Brazil, typically occurring in humid montane forests between 800-1,200 meters elevation. It grows in areas with well-drained soils and partial shade, often associated with secondary forest regeneration sites.

Savanna· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Leandra pennipilis classified as Endangered?
Leandra pennipilis is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Leandra pennipilis faces severe pressure from ongoing deforestation and habitat fragmentation within its restricted range in the Atlantic Forest of Brazil. Agricultural expansion, particularly cattle ranching and crop cultivation, continues to reduce and isolate remaining forest patches where this endemic shrub occurs. Urban development and infrastructure projects further fragment the landscape, limiting gene flow between populations and reducing the species' ability to adapt to environmental changes.
Where does Leandra pennipilis live?
Leandra pennipilis occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Leandra pennipilis?
The main threats to Leandra pennipilis are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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