VU

Kutikina hispida

Unknown

Overview

This freshwater snail belongs to the family Lymnaeidae, a group of pulmonate gastropods known for their coiled shells and their reliance on gilled or lung-like respiration adapted to aquatic life. Kutikina hispida is a small-bodied species with the typical elongated, spiral shell architecture of its family, and like other lymnaeids it likely grazes on algae, biofilm, and organic detritus coating submerged rocks and stream substrates. Through this grazing activity, it contributes to nutrient cycling and the maintenance of periphyton communities within its freshwater habitat, while also serving as a food source for other aquatic and semi-aquatic fauna.

The species is restricted to Australia, where it inhabits permanent rivers and streams, particularly those featuring rocky substrates that provide stable surfaces for attachment and grazing. Its dependence on permanent, flowing freshwater systems makes it particularly sensitive to alterations in hydrology.

The primary threat to Kutikina hispida is ongoing dam construction and water management practices. These activities alter natural flow regimes, change sediment and temperature dynamics, and can fragment or reduce the extent of suitable rocky-stream habitat, all of which threaten a species with a narrow range and specific habitat requirements. No population estimates are currently available, and the population trend is listed as unknown, limiting precise assessment of decline.

Specific targeted conservation programs for this species are not well documented, though its listing as Vulnerable under IUCN criteria may prompt increased attention to freshwater habitat protection and water resource management in its Australian range.

Given its restricted distribution and ongoing exposure to hydrological modification, the species' outlook remains uncertain. Without clearer population monitoring and mitigation of water management impacts, its conservation status is unlikely to improve in the near term.

Kutikina hispida is primarily threatened by dams and water management activities, which can alter the natural water flow and habitat conditions it depends on. This ongoing disruption to waterways poses a continuing risk to the species' survival. Based on current data, this threat remains stable but ongoing, with no clear evidence of it intensifying or decreasing.

Threat summary

Habitat

Wetlands (inland) - Permanent rivers/streams· majorRocky areas· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Kutikina hispida classified as Vulnerable?
Kutikina hispida is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Kutikina hispida is primarily threatened by dams and water management activities, which can alter the natural water flow and habitat conditions it depends on. This ongoing disruption to waterways poses a continuing risk to the species' survival. Based on current data, this threat remains stable but ongoing, with no clear evidence of it intensifying or decreasing.
Where does Kutikina hispida live?
Kutikina hispida occurs in Australia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Kutikina hispida?
The main threats to Kutikina hispida are 7.2. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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