Enchylium bachmanianum
Local name: kransgelélav
Photo: Photo: (c) Owen Ridgen, všetky práva vyhradené, uploaded by Owen Ridgen
Overview
Enchylium bachmanianum is a rare crustose lichen species characterized by its distinctive greyish-green thallus with scattered apothecia and specialized cortical structure. This slow-growing lichen forms thin, closely adherent crusts on rock surfaces and plays a crucial role in primary succession and soil formation in harsh environments. As a pioneer species, it contributes to ecosystem stability by facilitating the establishment of other organisms in previously barren habitats.
Enchylium bachmanianum, a critically endangered lichen species, faces severe decline primarily due to habitat loss and degradation from urban development and agricultural expansion. Air pollution and climate change further threaten the specialized microhabitats this species requires for survival.
Habitat
Enchylium bachmanianum occurs exclusively on exposed calcareous rock faces and limestone outcrops in montane regions, typically at elevations between 800-1,500 meters. The species requires specific microclimatic conditions with moderate humidity, minimal direct sunlight, and protection from extreme temperature fluctuations provided by rock crevices and overhangs.
Other threatened species in Collemataceae
Frequently asked questions
Why is kransgelélav classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does kransgelélav live?
What are the main threats to kransgelélav?
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