Kowmung Hakea
EN

Kowmung Hakea

Hakea dohertyi

UnknownCRAU

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakea_dohertyi

Overview

Hakea dohertyi is a small woody shrub in the family Proteaceae, characterised by rigid, needle-like foliage typical of the genus and hard, woody seed capsules (follicles) that protect seeds from fire and predation until conditions favour germination. Like other Hakea species, it produces small clusters of flowers that provide nectar resources for insects, contributing to local pollinator networks within its plant community. Its exact growth habits and reproductive cycles remain less studied than those of more widespread relatives.

The species is endemic to a limited area of New South Wales, Australia, where it grows in forest habitats and among rocky outcrops. Its known distribution is highly restricted, likely confined to specific geological substrates that support the specialised soil conditions this species requires.

Hakea dohertyi is listed as Endangered due to a combination of pressures. Livestock farming and ranching activities threaten its habitat through grazing pressure, trampling, and associated land clearing near its restricted range. Dams and water management projects alter local hydrology, potentially affecting the soil moisture regimes rocky-area plant communities depend upon.

Invasive species, including weeds that outcompete native vegetation and introduced herbivores, add further pressure on already small, fragmented populations.

Conservation attention for this species is largely embedded within broader threatened flora management programs in New South Wales, including habitat protection within reserves, monitoring of known populations, and weed control efforts in affected areas. Specific targeted recovery actions for this species are less documented compared to more prominent threatened plants.

Given its restricted range, ongoing habitat pressures, and the absence of clear population trend data, the outlook for Hakea dohertyi remains uncertain. Continued habitat protection and control of competing threats will be necessary to prevent further decline.

The Kowmung Hakea is mainly threatened by cattle and other livestock trampling or grazing on its habitat, changes to natural water flows from dams and water management activities, and competition from invasive plants or animals that aren't native to its environment. These pressures continue to affect the plant's ability to survive and reproduce in the wild. All three threats are currently ongoing, indicating a stable but persistent level of risk rather than a clear increase or decrease.

Threat summary

Habitat

Forest· majorRocky areas· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionSpecies recovery

Frequently asked questions

Why is Kowmung Hakea classified as Endangered?
Kowmung Hakea is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. The Kowmung Hakea is mainly threatened by cattle and other livestock trampling or grazing on its habitat, changes to natural water flows from dams and water management activities, and competition from invasive plants or animals that aren't native to its environment. These pressures continue to affect the plant's ability to survive and reproduce in the wild. All three threats are currently ongoing, indicating a stable but persistent level of risk rather than a clear increase or decrease.
Where does Kowmung Hakea live?
Kowmung Hakea occurs in Australia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Kowmung Hakea?
The main threats to Kowmung Hakea are 2.3, 7.2, and 8.1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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