CR

Kottiyoor Day Gecko

Cnemaspis kottiyoorensis

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Cnemaspis kottiyoorensis faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to quarrying activities and infrastructure development in its extremely limited range around Kottiyoor in Kerala's Western Ghats. The species' restriction to specific rock formations makes it particularly vulnerable to mining operations that directly destroy its microhabitat. Agricultural expansion and human settlement pressure in the surrounding areas further fragment the remaining suitable habitat, while climate change may alter the moisture regimes critical for this gecko's survival.

Threat summary

Habitat

This gecko is endemic to specific rock formations and granite outcrops in the Western Ghats of Kerala, India, particularly around the Kottiyoor region. It inhabits crevices and surfaces of large boulders and rocky substrates in tropical moist deciduous forests at elevations between 200-800 meters.

Forest· majorForest - Subtropical/tropical moist lowland· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionSpecies recovery

Frequently asked questions

Why is Kottiyoor Day Gecko classified as Critically Endangered?
Kottiyoor Day Gecko is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Cnemaspis kottiyoorensis faces severe threats from habitat destruction due to quarrying activities and infrastructure development in its extremely limited range around Kottiyoor in Kerala's Western Ghats. The species' restriction to specific rock formations makes it particularly vulnerable to mining operations that directly destroy its microhabitat. Agricultural expansion and human settlement pressure in the surrounding areas further fragment the remaining suitable habitat, while climate change may alter the moisture regimes critical for this gecko's survival.
Where does Kottiyoor Day Gecko live?
Kottiyoor Day Gecko occurs in India. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Kottiyoor Day Gecko?
The main threats to Kottiyoor Day Gecko are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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