Euphrasia dunensis
Local name: Klit-øjentrøst
Photo: Photo: (c) Hans Henrik Bruun, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC-SA), uploaded by Hans Henrik Bruun
Overview
Klit-øjentrøst (Euphrasia dunensis) is a small annual parasitic plant endemic to coastal dune systems, characterized by tiny white flowers with purple markings and deeply toothed leaves. This specialized eyebright species plays a crucial ecological role as a hemiparasite, obtaining nutrients from host grasses while contributing to the biodiversity of fragile dune ecosystems.
Euphrasia dunensis is critically endangered due to severe habitat loss and degradation of its specialized coastal dune ecosystems. The species faces ongoing threats from coastal development, recreational pressure, and changes in natural dune dynamics that have dramatically reduced suitable habitat across its limited range.
Habitat
Klit-øjentrøst inhabits stabilized coastal sand dunes and dune grasslands, particularly in areas with sparse vegetation where it can establish parasitic relationships with native grasses. The species requires the specific microclimate and soil conditions found in these dynamic coastal environments.
Other threatened species in Orobanchaceae
Frequently asked questions
Why is Klit-øjentrøst classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does Klit-øjentrøst live?
What are the main threats to Klit-øjentrøst?
Get weekly conservation intelligence
One short digest a week of the most striking species and country data we ship, plus breaking conservation news paired with our database where it matters.
Free, no spam. One-click unsubscribe in every email.