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kale parasolzwam

Lepiota rufipes

Unknown

Overview

The kale parasolzwam (Lepiota rufipes) is a distinctive mushroom species characterized by its pale cap with brownish scales and notably reddish-brown stem base that gives it its scientific name. This saprotrophic fungus plays a crucial ecological role in forest ecosystems by decomposing organic matter and recycling nutrients back into the soil. It typically forms small, scattered fruiting bodies during autumn months in temperate woodland environments.

Lepiota rufipes faces significant decline due to habitat loss from agricultural expansion and urban development across its limited European range. The species is particularly vulnerable due to its specialized ecological requirements and small, fragmented populations that are sensitive to environmental changes.

Threat summary

Habitat

This species inhabits mature deciduous and mixed forests, particularly favoring areas with rich humus layers beneath oak, beech, and maple trees. It thrives in well-drained woodland soils with abundant leaf litter and decaying organic matter, often found along forest edges and in clearings with partial shade.

TERRESTRIAL· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is kale parasolzwam classified as Endangered?
kale parasolzwam is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Lepiota rufipes faces significant decline due to habitat loss from agricultural expansion and urban development across its limited European range. The species is particularly vulnerable due to its specialized ecological requirements and small, fragmented populations that are sensitive to environmental changes.
Where does kale parasolzwam live?
kale parasolzwam occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to kale parasolzwam?
The main threats to kale parasolzwam are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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