Tulostoma kotlabae
Photo: iNaturalist: (c) Xymene iv, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC), uploaded by Xymene iv
Overview
Dünen-Stielbovist (Tulostoma kotlabae) is a rare stalked puffball fungus characterized by its distinctive spherical spore-bearing head mounted on a slender, woody stem. This specialized fungus plays a crucial ecological role in sandy coastal ecosystems by decomposing organic matter and forming mycorrhizal associations with drought-adapted plants.
Tulostoma kotlabae is critically endangered primarily due to habitat loss and degradation of its specialized coastal dune ecosystems. The species faces severe pressure from coastal development, tourism infrastructure, and recreational activities that disturb the fragile sand dune environments it depends on for survival.
Habitat
Tulostoma kotlabae inhabits stabilized coastal sand dunes and sandy grasslands, typically growing in open areas with sparse vegetation and well-drained, calcareous soils. The species requires specific microclimate conditions found in mature dune systems with minimal disturbance.
Other threatened species in Agaricaceae
Frequently asked questions
Why is Tulostoma kotlabae classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does Tulostoma kotlabae live?
What are the main threats to Tulostoma kotlabae?
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