EN

Ilex gale

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Ilex gale faces severe pressure from habitat conversion as its montane forest ecosystems are cleared for agricultural expansion and human settlement. The species' restricted range makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, while climate change threatens to shift suitable habitat zones beyond the species' ability to adapt or migrate.

Threat summary

Habitat

Ilex gale inhabits montane cloud forests and humid subtropical forests at elevations between 1,200-2,400 meters. The species requires well-drained soils and consistent moisture levels typical of these high-altitude forest ecosystems.

Other threatened species in AQUIFOLIACEAE

CR

Ilex dimorphophylla

Declining
EN

Ilex condensata

Declining
VU

Ilex pseudoebenacea

Unknown
EN

Ilex subrotundifolia

Stable

Threatened in Colombia

EN

Helena's Marsupial Frog

Gastrotheca helenae

Stable
VU

Cavendishia macrocephala

Unknown
EN

Cavendishia sessiliflora

Unknown
VU

Macleania crassa

Unknown

Frequently asked questions

Why is Ilex gale classified as Endangered?
Ilex gale is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Ilex gale faces severe pressure from habitat conversion as its montane forest ecosystems are cleared for agricultural expansion and human settlement. The species' restricted range makes it particularly vulnerable to localized disturbances, while climate change threatens to shift suitable habitat zones beyond the species' ability to adapt or migrate.
Where does Ilex gale live?
Ilex gale occurs in Colombia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Ilex gale?
The main threats to Ilex gale are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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