Iberian minnowcarp
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Iberian minnowcarp

Anaecypris hispanica

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Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaecypris_hispanica

Overview

Anaecypris hispanica, the Spanish minnowcarp, or jarabugo, is a small species of ray-finned fish species in the family Leuciscidae. It is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula and is found in the basin of the Guadiana River in southern Spain and Portugal.

The Iberian minnowcarp faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat degradation from water extraction, dam construction, and pollution in its limited river systems. Introduced non-native fish species compete for resources and alter ecosystem dynamics, while climate change exacerbates water scarcity in its already restricted Mediterranean range.

Threat summary

Habitat

Anaecypris hispanica is endemic to the Iberian Peninsula where it is found in the drainage system of the Guadiana with an isolated population in the Rio Bembézar in the Guadalquivir drainage. The Spanish minnowcarp is found in shallow stretches of minor streams and rivers, these streams are subject to wide variations of flow. Many of them can almost completelydry out during summer and autumn,...

FRESHWATER· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Iberian minnowcarp classified as Endangered?
Iberian minnowcarp is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. The Iberian minnowcarp faces severe population declines primarily due to habitat degradation from water extraction, dam construction, and pollution in its limited river systems. Introduced non-native fish species compete for resources and alter ecosystem dynamics, while climate change exacerbates water scarcity in its already restricted Mediterranean range.
Where does Iberian minnowcarp live?
Iberian minnowcarp occurs in Portugal, and Spain. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Iberian minnowcarp?
The main threats to Iberian minnowcarp are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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