VU

Howea forsteriana

Unknown

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Howea forsteriana faces significant pressure from over-collection for the international horticultural trade, where it is highly prized as an ornamental palm. The species' extremely restricted range on Lord Howe Island makes it vulnerable to habitat degradation from invasive plant species and potential climate change impacts. Seed harvesting for commercial propagation, while regulated, continues to impact natural regeneration rates in wild populations.

Threat summary

Habitat

Endemic to Lord Howe Island, this palm inhabits lowland forests and coastal areas, typically growing in volcanic soils in sheltered valleys and on lower mountain slopes. It thrives in the island's subtropical climate with high humidity and regular rainfall.

Forest· majorForest - Subtropical/tropical moist lowland· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protection

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Frequently asked questions

Why is Howea forsteriana classified as Vulnerable?
Howea forsteriana is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Howea forsteriana faces significant pressure from over-collection for the international horticultural trade, where it is highly prized as an ornamental palm. The species' extremely restricted range on Lord Howe Island makes it vulnerable to habitat degradation from invasive plant species and potential climate change impacts. Seed harvesting for commercial propagation, while regulated, continues to impact natural regeneration rates in wild populations.
Where does Howea forsteriana live?
Howea forsteriana occurs in across multiple regions. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Howea forsteriana?
The main threats to Howea forsteriana are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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