CR

Hotel Zaracay Salamander

Bolitoglossa chica

Declining

Overview

The Hotel Zaracay salamander is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

Bolitoglossa chica faces severe habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and urban development within its extremely limited range in the Colombian Andes. The species is particularly vulnerable to climate change effects, as rising temperatures force suitable habitat zones to higher elevations where less area is available. Deforestation for cattle ranching and crop cultivation has fragmented the remaining cloud forest patches essential for this salamander's survival.

Threat summary

Habitat

This salamander inhabits montane cloud forests and humid tropical forests at elevations between 1,800-2,400 meters in the Cordillera Oriental of Colombia. It requires cool, moist microhabitats with abundant leaf litter and fallen logs, typically found in primary and well-preserved secondary forest environments.

Forest· majorForest - Subtropical/tropical moist lowland· major

Conservation measures underway

Species recoveryCompliance and enforcement

Frequently asked questions

Why is Hotel Zaracay Salamander classified as Critically Endangered?
Hotel Zaracay Salamander is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Bolitoglossa chica faces severe habitat destruction from agricultural expansion and urban development within its extremely limited range in the Colombian Andes. The species is particularly vulnerable to climate change effects, as rising temperatures force suitable habitat zones to higher elevations where less area is available. Deforestation for cattle ranching and crop cultivation has fragmented the remaining cloud forest patches essential for this salamander's survival.
Where does Hotel Zaracay Salamander live?
Hotel Zaracay Salamander occurs in Colombia, and Ecuador. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Hotel Zaracay Salamander?
The main threats to Hotel Zaracay Salamander are 1.1, 2.3, 4.1, and 5.3. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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