Calosoma maderae
CRCritically Endangered

Calosoma maderae

Local name: hedlarvmördare

Calosoma maderae is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Carabinae which is 25 to 35 millimetres long. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775 and is found in Europe, North Africa and Asia.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calosoma_maderae

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Coleoptera

Family

Carabidae

Genus

Calosoma

Calosoma maderae belongs to the family Carabidae, order Coleoptera, within the Insecta class.

02Description

Species Profile

Calosoma maderae is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Carabinae which is 25 to 35 millimetres long. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1775 and is found in Europe, North Africa and Asia.

Calosoma maderae, the Madeira ground beetle, faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat destruction and fragmentation of its native laurel forest ecosystem in Madeira. The species is highly specialized to the endemic Madeiran laurel forests, making it extremely vulnerable to environmental changes and human disturbance.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusCritically Endangered (CR)
GroupInsects
03Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

TERRESTRIALMajor
04Threats

Threats

!

IUCN Red List: Critically Endangered

Calosoma maderae, the Madeira ground beetle, faces severe population decline primarily due to habitat destruction and fragmentation of its native laurel forest ecosystem in Madeira. The species is highly specialized to the endemic Madeiran laurel forests, making it extremely vulnerable to environmental changes and human disturbance.

Habitat loss and fragmentation of laurel forests

HighOngoing

Urban development and infrastructure expansion

HighOngoing

Agricultural conversion of native habitats

MediumOngoing

Climate change affecting montane forest ecosystems

MediumOngoing

Invasive species competition and predation

MediumOngoing
Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Calosoma maderae (Calosoma maderae). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/hedlarvmordare

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