Hypselobarbus pulchellus
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypselobarbus_pulchellus
Overview
Hypselobarbus pulchellus is a critically endangered species of ray-finned fish in the genus Hypselobarbus. It is currently only recorded in the Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka, India. It is also the only indigenous fish that consumes on aquatic reeds, and submerged underwater grasses, in India it could contain a crucial roll in reserviors, tanks, and irragation canals. The fish is native to the peninusular rivers of India.
Hypselobarbus pulchellus faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive dam construction and river modification throughout its native range in the Western Ghats. Sand mining and quarrying activities have degraded critical spawning habitats, while agricultural runoff and domestic pollution have compromised water quality in remaining river systems. The species' restricted distribution makes it particularly vulnerable to localized habitat destruction and hydrological changes.
Habitat
This freshwater fish inhabits fast-flowing rivers and streams in the Western Ghats of India, particularly favoring rocky substrates and well-oxygenated waters. The species requires clean, unpolluted river systems with natural flow regimes for successful reproduction and feeding.
Other threatened species in CYPRINIDAE
Threatened in India
Frequently asked questions
Why is Hypselobarbus pulchellus classified as Critically Endangered?
Where does Hypselobarbus pulchellus live?
What are the main threats to Hypselobarbus pulchellus?
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