VU

Clover Grass

Halophila baillonii

Declining

Overview

A detailed profile for this species is sourced from the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species as assessments become available.

Halophila baillonii faces severe pressure from coastal development and port construction activities that directly destroy its shallow marine habitats. Water pollution from agricultural runoff and urban discharge degrades water quality in the coastal lagoons and estuaries where this seagrass species grows. Climate change-induced sea level rise and increased storm intensity further threaten the stability of its shallow water ecosystems.

Threat summary

Habitat

This marine seagrass species inhabits shallow coastal waters, lagoons, and estuaries in tropical and subtropical regions. It typically grows in sandy or muddy substrates at depths of 1-10 meters where light penetration supports photosynthesis.

Forest - Subtropical/tropical mangrove vegetation· majorMarine coastal/supratidal· majorWetlands (inland) - Permanent freshwater lakes· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Clover Grass classified as Vulnerable?
Clover Grass is classified as Vulnerable because the population is declining and the species faces a high risk of extinction in the medium-term future if current pressures continue. Halophila baillonii faces severe pressure from coastal development and port construction activities that directly destroy its shallow marine habitats. Water pollution from agricultural runoff and urban discharge degrades water quality in the coastal lagoons and estuaries where this seagrass species grows. Climate change-induced sea level rise and increased storm intensity further threaten the stability of its shallow water ecosystems.
Where does Clover Grass live?
Clover Grass occurs in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, and Venezuela. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Clover Grass?
The main threats to Clover Grass are ai-1, ai-2, ai-3, and ai-4. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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