Hakea hastata
EN

Hakea hastata

Stable

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakea_hastata

Overview

A member of the Proteaceae family, this shrub produces the stiff, often spear-shaped or lobed leaves typical of many hakeas, along with small cream to white flowers arranged in clusters along the stems. Following flowering, it develops woody seed capsules (follicles) that are characteristic of the genus, retaining seed until triggered to release it, often after fire or other disturbance. Like other Proteaceae, it likely contributes to local ecosystems by supporting nectar-feeding insects and birds, and its persistent seed bank plays a role in post-disturbance regeneration within its native plant community.

Hakea hastata is endemic to Australia, where it occurs within forested habitats suited to its specific soil and climatic requirements. Its distribution appears to be naturally restricted, a common trait among many Hakea species that have adapted to narrow ecological niches within Australia's diverse forest ecosystems.

The species is classified as Endangered, with the primary identified threat being the expansion of annual and perennial non-timber crop agriculture. This form of land conversion reduces and fragments the forest habitat the species depends on, encroaching on populations and limiting the area available for natural regeneration and dispersal.

Conservation measures specific to this species are not extensively documented in available records, though its listing under IUCN criteria indicates ongoing monitoring of its population and habitat status. Broader conservation strategies in Australia, including habitat protection and management of remnant forest patches, likely provide some indirect benefit.

Despite the ongoing pressure from agricultural land use, the population trend for Hakea hastata is currently assessed as stable, suggesting that existing threats have not yet caused further decline, though its Endangered status reflects a still-precarious long-term position.

Hakea hastata is primarily threatened by the clearing of its natural habitat to make way for farmland used to grow crops. This ongoing conversion of land for agriculture reduces the space available for this plant to survive and reproduce in the wild. This threat is currently ongoing and appears to be stable rather than rapidly increasing or decreasing, based on available information.

Threat summary

Habitat

Forest· major

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionSpecies recovery

Frequently asked questions

Why is Hakea hastata classified as Endangered?
Hakea hastata is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Hakea hastata is primarily threatened by the clearing of its natural habitat to make way for farmland used to grow crops. This ongoing conversion of land for agriculture reduces the space available for this plant to survive and reproduce in the wild. This threat is currently ongoing and appears to be stable rather than rapidly increasing or decreasing, based on available information.
Where does Hakea hastata live?
Hakea hastata occurs in Australia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Hakea hastata?
The main threats to Hakea hastata are 2.1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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