
Hainan Magpie
Urocissa whiteheadi
The white-winged magpie or Hainan magpie is a passerine bird of the crow family, Corvidae. It is unusual among the members of its genus in that it is black and white, lacking the blue plumage other Urocissa magpies have.
Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-winged_magpie
Taxonomy & Classification
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Aves
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Corvidae
Genus
Urocissa
Hainan Magpie belongs to the family Corvidae, order Passeriformes, within the Aves class.
Species Profile
The white-winged magpie or Hainan magpie is a passerine bird of the crow family, Corvidae. It is unusual among the members of its genus in that it is black and white, lacking the blue plumage other Urocissa magpies have. Thus, it is sometimes placed in its own monotypic genus, Cissopica, though it appears to have sufficient features to remain in the genus Urocissa. There are two subspecies, the nominate whiteheadi being found in Hainan and xanthomelana found in southern China, northern Vietnam, and north and central Laos. The two subspecies are distinctive and may merit specific status; further research is needed.
The Hainan Magpie faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and habitat fragmentation across its limited range on Hainan Island, China. Agricultural expansion, urban development, and logging have dramatically reduced the species' forest habitat, while its small population size makes it particularly vulnerable to stochastic events and genetic bottlenecks.
Key Facts
Threats
IUCN Red List: Endangered
The Hainan Magpie faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and habitat fragmentation across its limited range on Hainan Island, China. Agricultural expansion, urban development, and logging have dramatically reduced the species' forest habitat, while its small population size makes it particularly vulnerable to stochastic events and genetic bottlenecks.
Agricultural expansion
Deforestation and habitat loss
Habitat fragmentation
Small population size and genetic bottlenecks
Urban development and infrastructure
Community Sightings
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Sources & Attribution
How to Cite
IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS
GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org
This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Hainan Magpie (Urocissa whiteheadi). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/hainan-magpie