Hainan Magpie
ENEndangered

Hainan Magpie

Urocissa whiteheadi

The white-winged magpie or Hainan magpie is a passerine bird of the crow family, Corvidae. It is unusual among the members of its genus in that it is black and white, lacking the blue plumage other Urocissa magpies have.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons (CC) via https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-winged_magpie

01Classification

Taxonomy & Classification

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Aves

Order

Passeriformes

Family

Corvidae

Genus

Urocissa

Hainan Magpie belongs to the family Corvidae, order Passeriformes, within the Aves class.

02Description

Species Profile

The white-winged magpie or Hainan magpie is a passerine bird of the crow family, Corvidae. It is unusual among the members of its genus in that it is black and white, lacking the blue plumage other Urocissa magpies have. Thus, it is sometimes placed in its own monotypic genus, Cissopica, though it appears to have sufficient features to remain in the genus Urocissa. There are two subspecies, the nominate whiteheadi being found in Hainan and xanthomelana found in southern China, northern Vietnam, and north and central Laos. The two subspecies are distinctive and may merit specific status; further research is needed.

The Hainan Magpie faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and habitat fragmentation across its limited range on Hainan Island, China. Agricultural expansion, urban development, and logging have dramatically reduced the species' forest habitat, while its small population size makes it particularly vulnerable to stochastic events and genetic bottlenecks.

Key Facts

IUCN StatusEndangered (EN)
GroupBirds
04Threats

Threats

!

IUCN Red List: Endangered

The Hainan Magpie faces severe population decline primarily due to extensive deforestation and habitat fragmentation across its limited range on Hainan Island, China. Agricultural expansion, urban development, and logging have dramatically reduced the species' forest habitat, while its small population size makes it particularly vulnerable to stochastic events and genetic bottlenecks.

Agricultural expansion

HighOngoing

Deforestation and habitat loss

HighOngoing

Habitat fragmentation

HighOngoing

Small population size and genetic bottlenecks

MediumOngoing

Urban development and infrastructure

MediumOngoing
Community

Community Sightings

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07Sources

Sources & Attribution

How to Cite

IUCN: IUCN (2025). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2025-1. Available at: https://www.iucnredlist.org. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2025-1.RLTS

GBIF: GBIF.org (2025). GBIF Home Page. Available at: https://www.gbif.org

This page: SpeciesRadar (2025). Hainan Magpie (Urocissa whiteheadi). SpeciesRadar: Intelligence for Earth's Biodiversity. Available at: https://speciesradar.org/species/hainan-magpie

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