CR

Grevillea squiresiae

Declining

Overview

Grevillea squiresiae is a shrub belonging to the family Proteaceae, a group known for its distinctive flower clusters and often specialised foliage adapted to nutrient-poor soils. Like many of its relatives, it likely produces clusters of tubular flowers that provide nectar for birds and insects, contributing to pollination networks within its native shrubland habitat. Its foliage and structural form are typical of Proteaceae shrubs adapted to Australia's fire-prone, low-nutrient landscapes, where it plays a role in maintaining local plant community structure and supporting invertebrate and avian visitors.

This species is endemic to Australia, where it is restricted to shrubland habitat. Its known range appears to be narrow, a common characteristic among many Grevillea species that have highly localised distributions tied to specific soil types or geological substrates.

The primary identified threat to Grevillea squiresiae is the ongoing impact of roads and railroads. Infrastructure development and maintenance can fragment populations, destroy individual plants during construction or widening works, alter local hydrology and drainage patterns, and introduce edge effects such as weed invasion and altered fire regimes along transport corridors. For a species with a limited distribution, even small-scale habitat loss from linear infrastructure can have a disproportionate impact on total population size.

Specific conservation measures for this species are not well documented in available records, though species with Critically Endangered status in Australia are typically subject to some level of protection under national and state environmental legislation, and may be included in regional recovery planning processes.

Given its Critically Endangered status and ongoing habitat pressure from infrastructure, the population trend for Grevillea squiresiae is currently decreasing, and its long-term outlook remains precarious without targeted intervention.

Grevillea squiresiae is threatened by the ongoing construction and maintenance of roads and railways, which can damage or destroy patches of its habitat where it grows. This kind of infrastructure development often clears vegetation and can fragment the remaining populations of the plant. This threat is currently ongoing and stable, without clear evidence of it intensifying or decreasing.

Threat summary

Habitat

Shrubland· major

Frequently asked questions

Why is Grevillea squiresiae classified as Critically Endangered?
Grevillea squiresiae is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Grevillea squiresiae is threatened by the ongoing construction and maintenance of roads and railways, which can damage or destroy patches of its habitat where it grows. This kind of infrastructure development often clears vegetation and can fragment the remaining populations of the plant. This threat is currently ongoing and stable, without clear evidence of it intensifying or decreasing.
Where does Grevillea squiresiae live?
Grevillea squiresiae occurs in Australia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Grevillea squiresiae?
The main threats to Grevillea squiresiae are 4.1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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