CR

Grevillea incurva

Declining

Overview

Grevillea incurva is a shrub in the family Proteaceae, a lineage known for distinctive flower structures adapted to attract nectar-feeding animals. Like other members of its genus, it likely produces clusters of tubular flowers with prominent styles, a design suited to pollination by insects and birds. As a woody shrub, it contributes structural complexity to its native plant community, offering shelter and forage resources within the shrubland ecosystems it inhabits.

The species is endemic to Australia, where it is restricted to shrubland habitat. Its range appears naturally limited, a characteristic that heightens its vulnerability to localized disturbances.

Grevillea incurva is classified as Critically Endangered, with a decreasing population trend. The primary identified threat is the ongoing expansion and management of annual and perennial non-timber crops, which drives habitat conversion and degradation within the shrub's range. As agricultural land use intensifies, remaining pockets of native shrubland are cleared or fragmented, reducing the space and resources available for the species to persist and reproduce.

Specific population figures are not available, but the combination of a restricted range, ongoing habitat loss, and its Critically Endangered status indicates a small and declining population. Conservation of Proteaceae species in Australia typically involves habitat protection measures, monitoring of remaining populations, and management of threats from land conversion, though details specific to this species' conservation program are not well documented in available records.

The outlook for Grevillea incurva remains concerning. With agricultural expansion continuing as an active threat and no indication of population stabilization, the species faces ongoing risk of further decline unless habitat protection measures are strengthened and enforced within its range.

Grevillea incurva is primarily threatened by the ongoing conversion of its natural habitat to make way for farming of annual and perennial crops, which are non-timber agricultural products. This land clearing for cultivation reduces the space available for the plant to grow and survive in the wild. This threat is currently ongoing and appears to be a stable, continuous pressure rather than a rapidly escalating one.

Threat summary

Habitat

Shrubland· major

Conservation measures underway

Species recovery

Frequently asked questions

Why is Grevillea incurva classified as Critically Endangered?
Grevillea incurva is classified as Critically Endangered — facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild — because population sizes are very small, declining sharply, or restricted to a tiny range. Grevillea incurva is primarily threatened by the ongoing conversion of its natural habitat to make way for farming of annual and perennial crops, which are non-timber agricultural products. This land clearing for cultivation reduces the space available for the plant to grow and survive in the wild. This threat is currently ongoing and appears to be a stable, continuous pressure rather than a rapidly escalating one.
Where does Grevillea incurva live?
Grevillea incurva occurs in Australia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Grevillea incurva?
The main threats to Grevillea incurva are 2.1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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