EN

Grevillea guthrieana

UnknownENAU

Overview

Grevillea guthrieana is a little-known shrub in the Proteaceae family, a group celebrated for its striking flower structures and importance to Australian ecosystems. Though it lacks a widely used common name, this species is classified as Endangered (EN) on the IUCN Red List, reflecting a restricted distribution and ongoing pressures on its remaining populations. Grevillea guthrieana is endemic to a limited area of eastern Australia, where it grows within sclerophyll woodland and heath communities typically associated with nutrient-poor, well-drained soils characteristic of many grevillea habitats.

Like other members of its genus, it likely produces the toothbrush- or spider-shaped flower clusters typical of Grevillea, attracting nectar-feeding birds and insects that play a role in pollination. Its narrow range makes it especially vulnerable to localized disturbances, including habitat clearing, altered fire regimes, and encroachment from invasive plant species, all of which can fragment or degrade the specific soil and vegetation conditions it depends on. Conservation attention for this species has increased in recent years, with land managers and botanical institutions incorporating it into regional threatened flora monitoring programs and seed banking initiatives aimed at securing genetic material for long-term protection.

These efforts, alongside habitat protection measures in parts of its range, offer a meaningful foundation for safeguarding the species against further decline. Continued survey work is needed to clarify population size and trend, but the existing conservation framework represents a constructive step toward ensuring Grevillea guthrieana persists as part of Australia's rich and distinctive Proteaceae flora.

Grevillea guthrieana faces pressure primarily from habitat loss driven by land clearing for agricultural and residential development within its restricted range. Changes to natural fire frequency and intensity can disrupt its regeneration cycle, as many grevilleas rely on specific fire-related germination triggers. Competition from invasive weed species further threatens the open woodland and heath conditions this species requires to persist.

Threat summary

Habitat

Grevillea guthrieana occurs in sclerophyll woodland and heathland habitats on nutrient-poor soils within a restricted area of eastern Australia. Its narrow geographic range makes suitable habitat patches critical to the species' continued survival.

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionSpecies recovery

Frequently asked questions

Why is Grevillea guthrieana classified as Endangered?
Grevillea guthrieana is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Grevillea guthrieana faces pressure primarily from habitat loss driven by land clearing for agricultural and residential development within its restricted range. Changes to natural fire frequency and intensity can disrupt its regeneration cycle, as many grevilleas rely on specific fire-related germination triggers. Competition from invasive weed species further threatens the open woodland and heath conditions this species requires to persist.
Where does Grevillea guthrieana live?
Grevillea guthrieana occurs in Australia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Grevillea guthrieana?
The main threats to Grevillea guthrieana are 1.1, 2.1, 2.3, and 4.1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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