EN

Grevillea guthrieana

UnknownENAU

Overview

This shrub in the family Proteaceae is a woody perennial, likely displaying the toothed or divided foliage and cluster-style flower heads typical of the genus Grevillea, which are pollinated by insects and nectar-feeding birds. Like many of its relatives, it likely contributes to local ecosystem function by supporting pollinator activity and providing structural habitat within the understory of the plant communities it occupies. As with most Proteaceae, it is adapted to nutrient-poor Australian soils and fire-prone environments.

Grevillea guthrieana is endemic to Australia, where it occupies a restricted range. Specific habitat associations have not been formally assessed, but the species persists within landscapes increasingly fragmented by human land use.

The species is listed as Endangered, with ongoing pressure from multiple, concurrent threats. Expansion of housing and urban development is reducing and fragmenting available habitat, while livestock grazing degrades vegetation structure and soil conditions. Road and rail infrastructure further fragments populations and creates barriers to natural regeneration.

Conversion of land for annual and perennial non-timber crop production removes habitat outright, and altered fire regimes—whether through increased fire frequency or fire suppression—disrupt the natural cycles many Proteaceae species depend on for regeneration and seed release.

Conservation attention for this species falls within broader efforts in Australia to document and protect threatened flora, including habitat protection measures and monitoring associated with its Endangered listing under national and state frameworks. Detailed population trend data is currently unavailable, limiting precise assessment of recovery or decline.

Given the combination of ongoing habitat loss, land-use conversion, and fire regime disruption, the species remains vulnerable without targeted intervention. Its long-term outlook depends on effective habitat protection and management of fire regimes across its limited range.

Grevillea guthrieana is mainly threatened by land being cleared and developed for housing, farmland, and crop growing, as well as ongoing disturbance from road construction. Livestock grazing can damage plants directly, while changes to natural fire patterns (either too much or too little fire) can harm the population's ability to recover and regenerate. These pressures are ongoing and show no sign of easing, suggesting the threats to this species remain stable to intensifying rather than decreasing.

Threat summary

Conservation measures underway

Site/area protectionSpecies recovery

Frequently asked questions

Why is Grevillea guthrieana classified as Endangered?
Grevillea guthrieana is classified as Endangered — facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild — because population numbers are declining steeply and key habitats are under sustained pressure. Grevillea guthrieana is mainly threatened by land being cleared and developed for housing, farmland, and crop growing, as well as ongoing disturbance from road construction. Livestock grazing can damage plants directly, while changes to natural fire patterns (either too much or too little fire) can harm the population's ability to recover and regenerate. These pressures are ongoing and show no sign of easing, suggesting the threats to this species remain stable to intensifying rather than decreasing.
Where does Grevillea guthrieana live?
Grevillea guthrieana occurs in Australia. Country-level distribution data is sourced from the IUCN Red List and cross-referenced with GBIF occurrences.
What are the main threats to Grevillea guthrieana?
The main threats to Grevillea guthrieana are 1.1, 2.1, 2.3, and 4.1. The full IUCN-classified threat record for this species is detailed on the species page.

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